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- /*
- * Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- #ifndef FLATBUFFERS_H_
- #define FLATBUFFERS_H_
- // TODO: These includes are for mitigating the pains of users editing their
- // source because they relied on flatbuffers.h to include everything for them.
- #include "flatbuffers/array.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/base.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/buffer.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/buffer_ref.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/detached_buffer.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/flatbuffer_builder.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/stl_emulation.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/string.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/struct.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/table.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/vector.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/vector_downward.h"
- #include "flatbuffers/verifier.h"
- namespace flatbuffers {
- /// @brief This can compute the start of a FlatBuffer from a root pointer, i.e.
- /// it is the opposite transformation of GetRoot().
- /// This may be useful if you want to pass on a root and have the recipient
- /// delete the buffer afterwards.
- inline const uint8_t *GetBufferStartFromRootPointer(const void *root) {
- auto table = reinterpret_cast<const Table *>(root);
- auto vtable = table->GetVTable();
- // Either the vtable is before the root or after the root.
- auto start = (std::min)(vtable, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(root));
- // Align to at least sizeof(uoffset_t).
- start = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(start) &
- ~(sizeof(uoffset_t) - 1));
- // Additionally, there may be a file_identifier in the buffer, and the root
- // offset. The buffer may have been aligned to any size between
- // sizeof(uoffset_t) and FLATBUFFERS_MAX_ALIGNMENT (see "force_align").
- // Sadly, the exact alignment is only known when constructing the buffer,
- // since it depends on the presence of values with said alignment properties.
- // So instead, we simply look at the next uoffset_t values (root,
- // file_identifier, and alignment padding) to see which points to the root.
- // None of the other values can "impersonate" the root since they will either
- // be 0 or four ASCII characters.
- static_assert(flatbuffers::kFileIdentifierLength == sizeof(uoffset_t),
- "file_identifier is assumed to be the same size as uoffset_t");
- for (auto possible_roots = FLATBUFFERS_MAX_ALIGNMENT / sizeof(uoffset_t) + 1;
- possible_roots; possible_roots--) {
- start -= sizeof(uoffset_t);
- if (ReadScalar<uoffset_t>(start) + start ==
- reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(root))
- return start;
- }
- // We didn't find the root, either the "root" passed isn't really a root,
- // or the buffer is corrupt.
- // Assert, because calling this function with bad data may cause reads
- // outside of buffer boundaries.
- FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(false);
- return nullptr;
- }
- /// @brief This return the prefixed size of a FlatBuffer.
- inline uoffset_t GetPrefixedSize(const uint8_t *buf) {
- return ReadScalar<uoffset_t>(buf);
- }
- // Base class for native objects (FlatBuffer data de-serialized into native
- // C++ data structures).
- // Contains no functionality, purely documentative.
- struct NativeTable {};
- /// @brief Function types to be used with resolving hashes into objects and
- /// back again. The resolver gets a pointer to a field inside an object API
- /// object that is of the type specified in the schema using the attribute
- /// `cpp_type` (it is thus important whatever you write to this address
- /// matches that type). The value of this field is initially null, so you
- /// may choose to implement a delayed binding lookup using this function
- /// if you wish. The resolver does the opposite lookup, for when the object
- /// is being serialized again.
- typedef uint64_t hash_value_t;
- typedef std::function<void(void **pointer_adr, hash_value_t hash)>
- resolver_function_t;
- typedef std::function<hash_value_t(void *pointer)> rehasher_function_t;
- // Helper function to test if a field is present, using any of the field
- // enums in the generated code.
- // `table` must be a generated table type. Since this is a template parameter,
- // this is not typechecked to be a subclass of Table, so beware!
- // Note: this function will return false for fields equal to the default
- // value, since they're not stored in the buffer (unless force_defaults was
- // used).
- template<typename T>
- bool IsFieldPresent(const T *table, typename T::FlatBuffersVTableOffset field) {
- // Cast, since Table is a private baseclass of any table types.
- return reinterpret_cast<const Table *>(table)->CheckField(
- static_cast<voffset_t>(field));
- }
- // Utility function for reverse lookups on the EnumNames*() functions
- // (in the generated C++ code)
- // names must be NULL terminated.
- inline int LookupEnum(const char **names, const char *name) {
- for (const char **p = names; *p; p++)
- if (!strcmp(*p, name)) return static_cast<int>(p - names);
- return -1;
- }
- // These macros allow us to layout a struct with a guarantee that they'll end
- // up looking the same on different compilers and platforms.
- // It does this by disallowing the compiler to do any padding, and then
- // does padding itself by inserting extra padding fields that make every
- // element aligned to its own size.
- // Additionally, it manually sets the alignment of the struct as a whole,
- // which is typically its largest element, or a custom size set in the schema
- // by the force_align attribute.
- // These are used in the generated code only.
- // clang-format off
- #if defined(_MSC_VER)
- #define FLATBUFFERS_MANUALLY_ALIGNED_STRUCT(alignment) \
- __pragma(pack(1)) \
- struct __declspec(align(alignment))
- #define FLATBUFFERS_STRUCT_END(name, size) \
- __pragma(pack()) \
- static_assert(sizeof(name) == size, "compiler breaks packing rules")
- #elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) || defined(__ICCARM__)
- #define FLATBUFFERS_MANUALLY_ALIGNED_STRUCT(alignment) \
- _Pragma("pack(1)") \
- struct __attribute__((aligned(alignment)))
- #define FLATBUFFERS_STRUCT_END(name, size) \
- _Pragma("pack()") \
- static_assert(sizeof(name) == size, "compiler breaks packing rules")
- #else
- #error Unknown compiler, please define structure alignment macros
- #endif
- // clang-format on
- // Minimal reflection via code generation.
- // Besides full-fat reflection (see reflection.h) and parsing/printing by
- // loading schemas (see idl.h), we can also have code generation for minimal
- // reflection data which allows pretty-printing and other uses without needing
- // a schema or a parser.
- // Generate code with --reflect-types (types only) or --reflect-names (names
- // also) to enable.
- // See minireflect.h for utilities using this functionality.
- // These types are organized slightly differently as the ones in idl.h.
- enum SequenceType { ST_TABLE, ST_STRUCT, ST_UNION, ST_ENUM };
- // Scalars have the same order as in idl.h
- // clang-format off
- #define FLATBUFFERS_GEN_ELEMENTARY_TYPES(ET) \
- ET(ET_UTYPE) \
- ET(ET_BOOL) \
- ET(ET_CHAR) \
- ET(ET_UCHAR) \
- ET(ET_SHORT) \
- ET(ET_USHORT) \
- ET(ET_INT) \
- ET(ET_UINT) \
- ET(ET_LONG) \
- ET(ET_ULONG) \
- ET(ET_FLOAT) \
- ET(ET_DOUBLE) \
- ET(ET_STRING) \
- ET(ET_SEQUENCE) // See SequenceType.
- enum ElementaryType {
- #define FLATBUFFERS_ET(E) E,
- FLATBUFFERS_GEN_ELEMENTARY_TYPES(FLATBUFFERS_ET)
- #undef FLATBUFFERS_ET
- };
- inline const char * const *ElementaryTypeNames() {
- static const char * const names[] = {
- #define FLATBUFFERS_ET(E) #E,
- FLATBUFFERS_GEN_ELEMENTARY_TYPES(FLATBUFFERS_ET)
- #undef FLATBUFFERS_ET
- };
- return names;
- }
- // clang-format on
- // Basic type info cost just 16bits per field!
- // We're explicitly defining the signedness since the signedness of integer
- // bitfields is otherwise implementation-defined and causes warnings on older
- // GCC compilers.
- struct TypeCode {
- // ElementaryType
- unsigned short base_type : 4;
- // Either vector (in table) or array (in struct)
- unsigned short is_repeating : 1;
- // Index into type_refs below, or -1 for none.
- signed short sequence_ref : 11;
- };
- static_assert(sizeof(TypeCode) == 2, "TypeCode");
- struct TypeTable;
- // Signature of the static method present in each type.
- typedef const TypeTable *(*TypeFunction)();
- struct TypeTable {
- SequenceType st;
- size_t num_elems; // of type_codes, values, names (but not type_refs).
- const TypeCode *type_codes; // num_elems count
- const TypeFunction *type_refs; // less than num_elems entries (see TypeCode).
- const int16_t *array_sizes; // less than num_elems entries (see TypeCode).
- const int64_t *values; // Only set for non-consecutive enum/union or structs.
- const char *const *names; // Only set if compiled with --reflect-names.
- };
- // String which identifies the current version of FlatBuffers.
- // flatbuffer_version_string is used by Google developers to identify which
- // applications uploaded to Google Play are using this library. This allows
- // the development team at Google to determine the popularity of the library.
- // How it works: Applications that are uploaded to the Google Play Store are
- // scanned for this version string. We track which applications are using it
- // to measure popularity. You are free to remove it (of course) but we would
- // appreciate if you left it in.
- // Weak linkage is culled by VS & doesn't work on cygwin.
- // clang-format off
- #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
- extern volatile __attribute__((weak)) const char *flatbuffer_version_string;
- volatile __attribute__((weak)) const char *flatbuffer_version_string =
- "FlatBuffers "
- FLATBUFFERS_STRING(FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MAJOR) "."
- FLATBUFFERS_STRING(FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MINOR) "."
- FLATBUFFERS_STRING(FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_REVISION);
- #endif // !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
- #define FLATBUFFERS_DEFINE_BITMASK_OPERATORS(E, T)\
- inline E operator | (E lhs, E rhs){\
- return E(T(lhs) | T(rhs));\
- }\
- inline E operator & (E lhs, E rhs){\
- return E(T(lhs) & T(rhs));\
- }\
- inline E operator ^ (E lhs, E rhs){\
- return E(T(lhs) ^ T(rhs));\
- }\
- inline E operator ~ (E lhs){\
- return E(~T(lhs));\
- }\
- inline E operator |= (E &lhs, E rhs){\
- lhs = lhs | rhs;\
- return lhs;\
- }\
- inline E operator &= (E &lhs, E rhs){\
- lhs = lhs & rhs;\
- return lhs;\
- }\
- inline E operator ^= (E &lhs, E rhs){\
- lhs = lhs ^ rhs;\
- return lhs;\
- }\
- inline bool operator !(E rhs) \
- {\
- return !bool(T(rhs)); \
- }
- /// @endcond
- } // namespace flatbuffers
- // clang-format on
- #endif // FLATBUFFERS_H_
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