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- --[[
- @module can_normal
- @summary CAN总线正常工作模式使用示例
- @version 1.0
- @date 2025.11.25
- @author 魏健强
- @usage
- 本文件为CAN总线正常工作模式使用示例,核心业务逻辑为:
- 1. 初始化CAN总线
- 2. 发送和接收CAN总线数据
- 本文件没有对外接口,直接在main.lua模块中require "can_normal"就可以加载运行;
- ]]
- local can_id = 0
- local stb_pin = 28 -- 780EPM V1.3开发板上STB引脚为GPIO28
- local rx_id = 0x12345677
- local tx_id = 0x12345678
- local test_cnt = 0
- local tx_buf = zbuff.create(8) -- 创建zbuff
- local send_queue = {} -- 发送队列
- local MAX_SEND_QUEUE_LEN = 50 -- 发送队列最大长度
- local send_res = false
- -- 数据插入发送队列
- local function can_send_data(id, msg_id, id_type, RTR, need_ack, data)
- if #send_queue >= MAX_SEND_QUEUE_LEN then
- log.error("can_send_data", "send queue full")
- end
- table.insert(send_queue, {
- id = id,
- msg_id = msg_id,
- id_type = id_type,
- RTR = RTR,
- need_ack = need_ack,
- data = data
- })
- sys.publish("CAN_SEND_DATA_EVENT")
- end
- local function can_cb(id, cb_type, param)
- if cb_type == can.CB_MSG then
- log.info("有新的消息")
- local succ, id, id_type, rtr, data = can.rx(id)
- while succ do
- log.info(mcu.x32(id), #data, data:toHex())
- succ, id, id_type, rtr, data = can.rx(id)
- end
- end
- if cb_type == can.CB_TX then
- if param then
- log.info("发送成功")
- send_res = true
- else
- log.info("发送失败")
- send_res = false
- end
- sys.publish("CAN_SEND_DATA_RES")
- end
- if cb_type == can.CB_ERR then
- -- param参数就是4字节错误码
- log.error("CAN错误", "错误码:", string.format("0x%08X", param))
- -- 解析错误码
- local direction = (param >> 16) & 0xFF -- byte2: 方向
- local error_type = (param >> 8) & 0xFF -- byte1: 错误类型
- local position = param & 0xFF -- byte0: 错误位置
- -- 判断错误方向
- if direction == 0 then
- log.info("错误方向", "发送错误")
- else
- log.info("错误方向", "接收错误")
- end
- -- 判断错误类型
- if error_type == 0 then
- log.info("错误类型", "位错误")
- elseif error_type == 1 then
- log.info("错误类型", "格式错误")
- elseif error_type == 2 then
- log.info("错误类型", "填充错误")
- end
- -- 输出错误位置
- log.info("错误位置", string.format("0x%02X", position))
- end
- if cb_type == can.CB_STATE then
- -- 获取总线状态
- local state = can.state(can_id)
- log.info("can.state", "当前状态", state)
- -- 根据状态处理
- if state == can.STATE_ACTIVE then
- log.info("can.state", "总线正常")
- elseif state == can.STATE_PASSIVE then
- log.warn("can.state", "被动错误状态")
- elseif state == can.STATE_BUSOFF then
- log.error("can.state", "总线离线")
- -- 需要手动恢复
- can.reset(can_id)
- end
- end
- end
- local function can_tx_test(data)
- while true do
- sys.wait(10000)
- test_cnt = test_cnt + 1
- if test_cnt > 8 then
- test_cnt = 1
- end
- tx_buf:set(0, test_cnt) -- zbuff的类似于memset操作,类似于memset(&buff[start], num, len)
- tx_buf:seek(test_cnt) -- zbuff设置光标位置(可能与当前指针位置有关;执行后指针会被设置到指定位置)
- can_send_data(can_id, 0x123, can.STD, false, true, "Hello") -- 发送标准帧数据
- can_send_data(can_id, 0x123, can.STD, true, true, "") -- 发送遥控帧数据
- can_send_data(can_id, tx_id, can.EXT, false, true, tx_buf)--发送扩展帧数据
- end
- end
- -- can.debug(true)
- -- gpio.setup(stb_pin,0) -- 配置STB引脚为输出低电平
- gpio.setup(stb_pin, 1) -- 780EPM V1.3开发板STB信号有逻辑取反,要配置成输出高电
- can.init(can_id, 128) -- 初始化CAN,参数为CAN ID,接收缓存消息数的最大值
- can.on(can_id, can_cb) -- 注册CAN的回调函数
- can.timing(can_id, 1000000, 6, 6, 4, 2) -- CAN总线配置时序
- -- 接收消息过滤(以下四行代码四选一使用)
- can.node(can_id, rx_id, can.EXT) -- 只接收消息id为rx_id的扩展帧数据
- -- can.filter(can_id, false, 0x123 << 21, 0x07ffffff) -- 接收消息id为0x12开头的标准帧数据,0x120~0x12f
- -- can.filter(can_id, false, 0x12345678 << 3, 0x07ffff) -- 接收消息id为0x1234开头的扩展帧数据,0x12340000~0x1234ffff
- -- can.filter(can_id, false, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF) -- 接收所有消息
- -- 模式
- can.mode(can_id, can.MODE_NORMAL) -- 一旦设置mode就开始正常工作了,此时不能再设置node,timing,filter等
- local resend_num = 5 -- 发送失败重发次数
- local function send_task()
- local send_item
- local result, buff_full
- -- 遍历数据发送队列send_queue
- while true do
- sys.waitUntil("CAN_SEND_DATA_EVENT",1000)
- while #send_queue > 0 do
- send_res = false
- -- 取数据发送
- send_item = table.remove(send_queue, 1)
- local resend_cnt = 0
- while not send_res do
- can.tx(send_item.id, send_item.msg_id, send_item.id_type, send_item.RTR, send_item.need_ack,
- send_item.data)
- sys.waitUntil("CAN_SEND_DATA_RES",500)
- sys.wait(10)
- resend_cnt = resend_cnt + 1
- if resend_cnt >= resend_num then
- log.warn("can send", "重发次数到达上限,停止重发")
- -- 默认直接丢弃数据
- -- table.insert(send_queue, send_item) -- 重新插入发送队列
- break
- end
- end
- end
- end
- end
- sys.taskInit(send_task)
- sys.taskInit(can_tx_test)
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