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+--[[
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+@module pcf8563t
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+@summary pcf8563t时钟模块
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+@version 1.0
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+@date 2023.11.02
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+@author wendal
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+@usage
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+-- 数据手册 https://www.nxp.com.cn/docs/zh/data-sheet/PCF8563.pdf
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+local pcf8563t = require "pcf8563t"
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+
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+local i2cid = 1
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+i2c.setup(i2cid, i2c.FAST)
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+pcf8563t.setup(i2cid) -- 选一个i2c, 也可以是软件i2c对象
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+
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+-- 设置时间
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+local time = {year=2023,mon=11,day=2,wday=5,hour=13,min=14,sec=15}
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+pcf8563t.write(time)
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+
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+-- 读取时间
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+local time = pcf8563t.read()
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+log.info("time",time.year,time.mon,time.day, time.hour,time.min,time.sec, "week=".. time.wday)
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+
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+-- 设置闹钟, 并自动清除中断标志,开启alarm功能
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+alarm = {day=2,hour=13,min=14,sec=15}
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+pcf8563t.alarm(alarm)
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+local alarm_int = 1 -- 选一个GPIO,接时钟模块的INT脚
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+gpio.setup(1, function()
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+ log.info("alarm!!!")
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+ pcf8563t.control(nil, nil, 0, nil)
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+end, gpio.PULLUP)
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+
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+-- 主动清除中断标志
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+pcf8563t.control(nil, nil, 0, nil)
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+-- 关闭alarm
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+pcf8563t.control(0, nil, 0, nil)
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+]]
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+local pcf8563t = {}
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+
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+local i2cid = 1 --i2cid
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+local i2cslaveaddr = 0X51 --slave address
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+local baseyear = 2000
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+
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+local REG_SEC = 0X02
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+local REG_ALARM = 0x09
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+
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+local function bcd_to_hex(data)
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+ return bit.rshift(data,4)*10+bit.band(data,0x0f)
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+
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+end
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+
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+local function hex_to_bcd(data)
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+ return bit.lshift(data//10,4)+data%10
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+end
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+
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+--[[
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+初始化
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+@api pcf8563t.setup(id, by)
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+@int i2c设备的id, 或者软件i2c的对象,必须填
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+@int 年份基准,默认是2000, 可以不填
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+@return boolean 成功返回true, 否则返回false
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+]]
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+function pcf8563t.setup(id, by)
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+ i2cid = id
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+ local t = pcf8563t.read()
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+ if by then
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+ baseyear = by
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+ end
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+ return t and t.year ~= nil
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+end
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+
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+--[[
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+读出时间
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+@api pcf8563t.read()
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+@return table 时间信息,如果读取失败会返回空的表
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+@usage
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+local time = pcf8563t.read()
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+if time and time.year then
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+ log.info("time", json.encode(time))
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+end
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+-- time 是个table, 有以下字段, 与os.date是兼容的
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+-- time.year 年份
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+-- time.mon 月份
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+-- time.day 月内的天数
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+-- time.hour 小时, 24进制
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+-- time.min 分钟
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+-- time.sec 秒
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+-- time.wday 周N, 周日为1, 周六为7
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+]]
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+function pcf8563t.read()
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+ -- read time
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+ local time_data = {}
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+ local data = i2c.readReg(i2cid, i2cslaveaddr, REG_SEC, 7)
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+ if not data or #data ~= 7 then
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+ return time_data
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+ end
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+ time_data.year = bcd_to_hex(data:byte(7)) + baseyear
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+ time_data.mon = bcd_to_hex(bit.band(data:byte(6),0x7f))
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+ time_data.wday = bcd_to_hex(data:byte(5)) + 1
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+ time_data.day = bcd_to_hex(data:byte(4))
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+ time_data.hour = bcd_to_hex(data:byte(3))
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+ time_data.min = bcd_to_hex(data:byte(2))
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+ time_data.sec = bcd_to_hex(data:byte(1) & 0x7F)
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+ return time_data
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+end
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+
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+--[[
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+设置时间
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+@api pcf8563t.write(time)
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+@table 时间信息,与pcf8563t.read的字段规则是一样的
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+@return nil 无返回值
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+@usage
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+local time = {year=2023,mon=11,day=2,wday=5,hour=13,min=14,sec=15}
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+pcf8563t.write(time)
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+]]
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+function pcf8563t.write(time)
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+ -- set time
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+ local data7 = hex_to_bcd(time.year - baseyear)
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+ local data6 = hex_to_bcd(time.mon)
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+ local data5 = hex_to_bcd(time.wday - 1)
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+ local data4 = hex_to_bcd(time.day)
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+ local data3 = hex_to_bcd(time.hour)
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+ local data2 = hex_to_bcd(time.min)
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+ local data1 = hex_to_bcd(time.sec)
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+ i2c.writeReg(i2cid, i2cslaveaddr, REG_SEC, string.char(data1,data2,data3,data4,data5,data6,data7))
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+end
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+
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+--[[
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+设置闹钟
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+@api pcf8563t.alarm(time)
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+@table 时间信息
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+@return nil 无返回值
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+@usage
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+-- 设置闹钟, 并自动清除中断标志,开启alarm功能
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+-- 注意只能设置天(wday)/小时(hour)/分钟(min)/周天(wday), 无法设置年月
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+alarm = {day=2,hour=13,min=14}
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+pcf8563t.alarm(alarm)
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+local alarm_int = 1 -- 选一个GPIO,接时钟模块的INT脚
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+gpio.setup(1, function()
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+ log.info("alarm!!!")
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+ pcf8563t.control(nil, nil, 0, nil)
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+end, gpio.PULLUP)
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+
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+-- 注意规则!!! 传入的值,需要全部匹配才会触发
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+-- 例如, 每当min=1时触发, 不判断hour/day/wday
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+alarm = {min=1}
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+-- 例如, 每当min=1且hour=0时触发, 不判断day/wday
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+alarm = {min=1, hour=0}
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+-- 全部day/hour/min都满足才触发
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+alarm = {day=2,hour=13,min=14}
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+-- 全部day/hour/min/wday都满足才触发
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+alarm = {day=2,hour=13,min=14,wday=2}
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+]]
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+function pcf8563t.alarm(time)
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+ -- set time
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+ local data5 = time.wday and hex_to_bcd(time.wday - 1) or 0x80
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+ local data4 = time.day and hex_to_bcd(time.day) or 0x80
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+ local data3 = time.hour and hex_to_bcd(time.hour) or 0x80
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+ local data2 = time.min and hex_to_bcd(time.min) or 0x80
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+ -- local data1 = time.sec and hex_to_bcd(time.sec) or 0
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+ i2c.writeReg(i2cid, i2cslaveaddr, REG_ALARM, string.char(data2,data3,data4,data5))
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+ local dataN = i2c.readReg(i2cid, i2cslaveaddr, REG_ALARM, 4)
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+ log.info("数据对比", string.char(data2,data3,data4,data5):toHex(), dataN:toHex())
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+ pcf8563t.control(1, nil, 0, nil)
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+end
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+
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+--[[
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+设置闹钟
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+@api pcf8563t.control(AIE, TIE, AF, TF)
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+@int 闹钟开关, 0 关闭, 1 开始, nil保持原样
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+@int 定时器开关, 0 关闭, 1 开始, nil保持原样
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+@int 清除闹钟中断, 0 清除, nil保持原样
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+@int 清除定时器中断, 0 清除, nil保持原样
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+@return nil 无返回值
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+@usage
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+-- 主动清除中断标志
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+pcf8563t.control(nil, nil, 0, nil)
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+-- 关闭alarm
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+pcf8563t.control(0, nil, 0, nil)
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+]]
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+function pcf8563t.control(AIE, TIE, AF, TF)
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+ local data = i2c.readReg(i2cid, i2cslaveaddr, 0x01, 1)
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+ if data and #data == 1 then
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+ data = data:byte()
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+ if AIE then
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+ data = data | ((AIE & 0x01) << 1)
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+ end
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+ if TIE then
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+ data = data | (TIE & 0x01)
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+ end
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+ if AF then
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+ data = data | ((AF & 0x01) << 3)
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+ end
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+ if TF then
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+ data = data | ((TF & 0x01) << 2)
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+ end
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+ i2c.writeReg(i2cid, i2cslaveaddr, 0x01, string.char(data))
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+ local data2 = i2c.readReg(i2cid, i2cslaveaddr, 0x01, 1)
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+ log.info("数据对比", string.char(data):toHex(), data2:toHex())
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+ end
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+end
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+
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+return pcf8563t
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